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2019年全国英语等级考试三级阅读理解精选模拟题七

2019-02-25 13:57

来源:新东方网编辑整理

作者:

  如何快速提升英语水平?通过公共英语考试?大量练习英语阅读题是很好的方式,阅读集词汇、翻译、语法于一体,整体锻炼考生的英语综合能力。下面是2019年全国英语等级考试三级阅读理解模拟题,欢迎了解!

  These were the trials for the 1988 Olympics in Seoul,Korea.Until this dive,I had been ahead.But now,something else was more significant than winning.I might have endangered other
  divers'lives if I have spilled blood in the pool.For what I knew--that few others knew--was that I was HIV-positive.AIDS forced me to stop diving;I had to quit diving professionally after the Olympics.
  Margaret Chan:
  It is reported that almost three million people in developing countries are now receiving drugs for HIV.This is an increase of almost one million people from two thousand and six.Still,the hope was to reach three million by two thousand and.five.But antiviral therapy,or ART,alone will not solve the problem.For every two persons we manage to provide them with ART,another five persons get infected.So again,we cannot underestimate the power of prevention.
  Paula Green:
  The disease robs the body of its natural defenses against infections.Almost seventy-five percent of people receiving HIV drugs are in Africa.The drugs help patients live longer without developing AIDS.An estimated nine million seven hundred thousand people in low and middle income
  countries were in need of HIV treatment last year.However,by the end of the year,just over thirty percent of them were getting it.
  Raymond Chow
  Price reductions can be a main method to let more people with HIV,including more pregnant women,receive the drugs.Also,delivery systems should be redesigned to better serve individual countries and smaller health centers.And treatments should be simpler than in the past.
  William Wang:
  Huge barriers still remain in dealing with the AIDS epidemic.Getting patients to stay on their therapy is difficult.There are still large numbers of people who.do not get tested for HIV.And there are many others who get tested too late and die within months.What's more,there is not enough joint treatment of HIV and the related infections that most often kill AIDS patients.And still another problem is the shortage of health care workers in the developing world.
  Now match each of the items(36 to 40)to the appropriate statement.
  Note:There are two extra statements.
  Statements
  1.Greg Loughs A.Some HIV-positive patients don't cooperate with doc-
  2.Margaret Chan tors.
  3.Paula Green B.AID patient's blood may be dangerous to other people's
  4.Raymond Chow lives.
  5.William Wang
  [C]People are scared of AIDS.
  [D]Treatment is more urgent than prevention.
  [E]Many people can't get HIV drugs because of poverty.
  [F]More people get HIV treatment,but even more get infected.
  [G]HIV drugs should be cheaper.
  答案及解析:
  1.参考答案:C
  参考解析:题干意为“一个人微笑表示什么?”从文章第一段第一句话"A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate."可以看出,微笑是友好、开放、乐意交流的强烈信号,因此可判断正确答案为C.
  2.参考答案:A
  参考解析:题干意为“根据文章,交流中的麻烦可能是由于什么造成的?”由文章第二段第一句话中的"a closed position is the cause of many conversational problems"可以看出答案为A.
  3.参考答案:D
  参考解析:题干意为“当别人在说话时,你双手放在脑袋后面,身体向后仰,陷入沉思,这会怎样?”这道题需要把四个选项和原文逐一对比、逐一排除。从文章第五段前两句"0ften people will lean back with their hands…or behind their head in the thinking pose.This position gives off signs of…lack of interest from the listener.",因此可见正确答案为D.
  4.参考答案:B
  参考解析:题干意为“以下所有的姿势中,除了哪一种以外其他姿势都有助于交流?”文章第二段第二句话中谈到"A common closed position is sitting with your allns and legs crossed…"因此8双臂交叉是一种封闭姿势,阻碍交流,所以正确答案为8.
  5.参考答案:C
  参考解析:题干意为“从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么?”A交流几乎不靠口头语言,大部分靠肢体语言,B姿势总是会阻碍“信号发出器”(嘴巴),c我们应该多注意肢体语言,D眼神交流总是有帮助。A、B、D都过于绝对,C最贴切文意。故正确答案为C.
  这些是1988年韩国汉城奥运会的赛事。在这次潜水之前,我一直领先。但是现在,还有比胜利更重要的事情。我可能会危害到别人
  如果我把血洒在游泳池里,潜水员的生命就完了。因为我知道——很少有人知道——我是HIV阳性的。艾滋病迫使我停止了潜水;在奥运会之后,我不得不放弃专业潜水。
  Margaret Chan:
  据报道,发展中国家有将近300万人正在接受艾滋病毒药物。这比2006年增加了将近一百万人。尽管如此,希望在2005年达到300万。但是单靠抗病毒疗法或抗逆转录病毒疗法并不能解决问题。我们设法向他们提供抗逆转录病毒治疗的每两个人,就有五个人被感染。因此,我们不能再低估预防的力量。
  Paula Green:
  这种疾病夺走了人体抵抗感染的天然防御能力。接受艾滋病毒治疗的人中几乎有75%在非洲。这些药物帮助病人长寿而不发展成艾滋病。中低收入者估计有九百七十万人。
  去年,一些国家需要艾滋病毒治疗。然而,到今年年底,只有超过30%的人得到了它。
  雷蒙德周刊
  降价可以是让更多的HIV感染者,包括更多的孕妇接受药物的主要方法。此外,应重新设计输送系统,以更好地为个别国家和较小的卫生中心服务。治疗应该比过去简单。
  王翰:
  在应对艾滋病流行方面仍然存在巨大障碍。让病人继续接受治疗是很困难的。还有很多人没有接受艾滋病毒检测。还有很多病人测试太晚了,几个月内就死了。此外,没有足够的联合治疗艾滋病毒和相关感染,往往杀死艾滋病患者。还有一个问题是发展中国家缺乏卫生保健工作者。
  现在将每个项(36到40)匹配到适当的语句。
  注意:有两个额外的语句。
  声明
  1.一些HIV阳性患者不与医生合作
  2.陈冯富珍
  3.宝拉·格林艾滋病患者的血液可能对他人的血液有危险
  4.周雷蒙活着
  5.威廉王

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