新东方网>英语>公共英语(PETS)>备考辅导>PETS三级>正文

2019全国英语等级考试三级语法知识:副词用法

2019-04-18 14:37

来源:新东方网编辑整理

作者:

  副词的用法、比较等级形式及其示例:
  1、副词的种类
  (1)时间副词如:ago,before,already,just,now,early,late,finally,tomorrow等
  (2)地点副词如:here,there,near,around,in,out,up,down,back,away,outside等。
  (3)方式副词如:carefully,angrily,badly,calmly,loudly,quickly,politely,nervously等。
  (4)程度副词如:almost,nearly,much,greatly,a bit,a little,hardly,so,very等。
  2、副词比较等级的用法
  其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:
  Of all the boys he sings(the)most beautifully.
  We must work harder.
  3、某些副词在用法上的区别
  (1)already,yet,still
  already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:
  We've already watched that film.
  I haven't finished my homework yet.
  He still works until late every night.
  (2)too,as well,also,either
  too,as well和also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.
  He didn't go there either.
  I like you as well.
  I also went there.
  (3)hard,hardly
  hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:
  I work hard every day.
  I can hardly remember that.
  (4)late,lately
  lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:
  He never comes late.
  Have you been to the museum lately?
  例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
  A high enough B tall enough
  C enough high C enough tall
  参考解析:该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall,而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
  例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
  A When I take more medicine
  B The more medicine I take
  C Taking more of the medicine
  D More medicine taken
  参考解析:该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+…,the+形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越…。该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。
  例3"I haven't been to London yet".
  "I haven't been there ____".
  A too B also C either D neither
  参考解析:该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也"。
  例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
  A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
  参考解析:该题正确答案为B。A.deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。

猜你喜欢

  • 听力
  • 口语
  • 阅读
  • 娱乐
  • 词汇
  • 写作

            版权及免责声明

            凡本网注明"稿件来源:新东方"的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件,版权均属新东方教育科技集团(含本网和新东方网) 所有,任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他任何方式复制、发表。已经本网协议授权的媒体、网站,在下载使用时必须注明"稿件来源:新东方",违者本网将依法追究法律责任。

            本网未注明"稿件来源:新东方"的文/图等稿件均为转载稿,本网转载仅基于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同转载稿的观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网下载使用,必须保留本网注明的"稿件来源",并自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为"稿件来源:新东方",本网将依法追究法律责任。

            如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者见稿后在两周内速来电与新东方网联系,电话:010-60908555。

            热搜关键词